Flight Information
Flights to Bhutan operate exclusively through Paro International Airport (PBH), the only international gateway to the country. Airlines such as Drukair and Bhutan Airlines offer direct flights from major cities like Kathmandu, Delhi, Bangkok, Singapore, and Dhaka. Due to limited flights and high demand, especially during peak seasons, we recommend booking your tickets well in advance. For assistance with flight bookings, please contact us at [email protected].
Bhutan Visa Information
All international travelers (except Indian, Bangladeshi, and Maldivian nationals) require a Bhutanese tourist visa to enter the country. The visa application is processed through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator. The visa fee is included in your package, and we will handle the entire process on your behalf. To apply, you must provide a passport copy with at least six months' validity before your arrival. Once approved, a visa clearance letter will be issued, which must be presented upon arrival at Paro International Airport.
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is mandatory for all visitors to Bhutan. Your insurance should cover trip cancellations, medical emergencies, evacuation, and repatriation in case of unforeseen circumstances. Since Bhutan has rugged terrain and high-altitude destinations, it is essential to ensure that your policy includes trekking and adventure activities if applicable. We recommend obtaining travel insurance from a reliable international provider before departing for Bhutan.
Health and Physical Fitness
While traveling in Bhutan, some activities, such as the Tiger’s Nest Monastery hike, require moderate physical fitness. The hike involves a 4 km uphill trek at an altitude of 3,120 meters, which can be challenging for some travelers. It is advisable to acclimate properly, stay hydrated, and take breaks as needed. If you have any pre-existing medical conditions, consult your doctor before traveling. Bhutan's healthcare facilities are basic in remote areas, so carrying essential medications and a first-aid kit is recommended.
Weather Conditions
Bhutan experiences four distinct seasons, each offering a unique travel experience.
Spring (March–May) – Pleasant weather with blooming flowers, ideal for sightseeing and trekking.
Summer (June–August) – Warm temperatures with occasional monsoon rains; lush green landscapes.
Autumn (September–November) – Clear skies, crisp air, and vibrant festivals, making it the peak tourist season.
Winter (December–February) – Cold temperatures, especially in higher altitudes, but great for cultural tours with fewer crowds.
It is advisable to pack layered clothing, as temperatures can vary significantly between day and night, particularly in mountainous regions. Comfortable hiking shoes, rain gear (during monsoon season), and warm clothing (for winter visits) are highly recommended.
For any further inquiries or assistance, feel free to reach out to us at [email protected].
Cultural Considerations
Bhutan is deeply rooted in Buddhist traditions, and respecting local customs is essential. Visitors should dress modestly, especially when visiting monasteries, dzongs (fortresses), and religious sites. Removing shoes before entering temples is required, and it is customary to walk clockwise around religious structures like stupas and prayer wheels. Public displays of affection are discouraged, and it is polite to ask for permission before taking photos of people, monks, or inside religious sites. Bhutanese people are warm and welcoming, and a respectful approach to their customs enhances the travel experience.
Tipping Guidelines
Tipping in Bhutan is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. As a general guideline:
- Tour Guides: $5–$10 per person per day
- Drivers: $3–$7 per person per day
- Hotel Staff (Bellboys, Housekeeping): $1–$3 per service
- Restaurant Staff: A small tip (5-10%) for good service, although many upscale restaurants include a service charge in the bill.
Tipping should be done in Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN) or USD, and it is best given personally in an envelope as a gesture of gratitude.
Safety & Security
Bhutan is considered one of the safest travel destinations with low crime rates and friendly locals. However, travelers should take general precautions:
- Keep valuables secure and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
- Always carry a copy of your passport and visa permit while sightseeing.
- Follow local safety guidelines when trekking or hiking in remote areas.
- Roads in Bhutan can be winding and mountainous; motion sickness medication is recommended for long drives.
- Smoking is restricted in public places, and carrying tobacco requires a special permit.
Currency and Money Matters
The official currency of Bhutan is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN), which is pegged to the Indian Rupee (INR), and Indian Rupees (INR 50 and 100 denominations) are widely accepted. Credit cards (Visa and MasterCard) are accepted in major hotels, luxury shops, and some restaurants, but cash is preferred in local markets and rural areas. ATMs are available in cities like Thimphu and Paro, but they may not always be reliable for international cards. It is advisable to carry sufficient cash in BTN or USD for small expenses, as foreign currency exchange services are limited.
Language and Communication
Dzongkha is the official language of Bhutan, but English is widely spoken, especially in hotels, tourist areas, and by guides. Most Bhutanese people also understand Hindi and Nepali. Learning a few basic Dzongkha phrases can enhance interactions:
- Kuzuzangpo la (Hello)
- Kadrinche la (Thank you)
- Tashi Delek (Best wishes/good luck)
For communication, Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, but connectivity may be slow in remote areas. SIM cards for tourists (TashiCell or Bhutan Telecom) can be purchased at the airport or in town for better mobile data access during your stay.
Transportation
All ground transportation in Bhutan is provided via private, comfortable vehicles suited to the country's mountainous terrain. Roads in Bhutan are winding and can be narrow in some areas, so motion sickness medication is recommended for those prone to discomfort. Drive times between destinations can vary, but our professional drivers ensure a safe and smooth journey. Public transportation is limited, and tourists must travel through licensed tour operators. Domestic flights between Paro and regional airports like Bumthang are available but subject to weather conditions.
Electricity and Charging
Bhutan operates on a 230V / 50Hz electrical system with Type D, F, and G sockets (compatible with Indian and UK plugs). Travelers from other countries should bring a universal travel adapter to charge their devices. Power supply in major cities and hotels is stable, but in rural areas, occasional power outages may occur. Most hotels provide backup power sources, ensuring minimal inconvenience.
Festivals and Public Holidays
Bhutan is known for its vibrant Tsechu festivals, held at different dzongs throughout the year. Some of the most famous festivals include:
- Paro Tsechu (March/April) – A grand cultural celebration with mask dances and rituals.
- Thimphu Tsechu (September/October) – One of Bhutan’s largest festivals, attracting thousands of visitors.
- Punakha Drubchen (February/March) – A historical festival reenacting Bhutan’s victory over Tibetan invaders.
- Jambay Lhakhang Drup (October/November) – A spectacular fire ritual and sacred mask dance in Bumthang.
Public holidays vary, and some government offices and markets may close during festivals. Planning your visit around a Tsechu can offer a deeper cultural experience.
Food and Dining
Bhutanese cuisine is distinct and spicy, with red chilies playing a central role in most dishes. The national dish, Ema Datshi (chili and cheese curry), is a must-try for adventurous food lovers. Other popular dishes include:
- Doma (Betel Nut & Leaf) – A traditional chew found across Bhutan.
- Phaksha Paa – Pork cooked with red chilies and radish.
- Momo (Dumplings) – A favorite Tibetan-influenced dish.
- Red Rice – A staple grain, grown in Bhutan’s high-altitude fields.
Most restaurants and hotels also offer continental, Indian, and Chinese cuisine for travelers preferring milder flavors. Vegetarians will find plenty of options, as many Bhutanese meals are plant-based.
Cancellations and Weather-Related Changes
Bhutan’s weather can be unpredictable, especially during the monsoon season (June–August) and winter months (December–February). Flight delays and cancellations due to fog or storms at Paro International Airport are possible, so having a flexible itinerary is recommended. In case of major disruptions, alternative arrangements will be made for transportation and accommodations.
For tour cancellations, Luxury Holidays Nepal’s cancellation policy applies, and travelers are encouraged to have comprehensive travel insurance covering trip interruptions, medical emergencies, and unexpected weather-related changes.
Packing Essentials
Clothing: Due to Bhutan’s varying climates, it is advisable to pack layered clothing. Warm clothing is essential in winter (December–February), while light, breathable clothing is recommended for spring and summer.
Footwear: Comfortable hiking shoes are necessary, especially for the Tiger’s Nest Monastery trek.
Rain Gear: If traveling during the monsoon season (June–August), a waterproof jacket and an umbrella are recommended.
Accessories: Sunglasses, sunscreen, lip balm, and moisturizer are useful due to strong sun exposure and dry air at higher altitudes.
Time Zone
Bhutan follows Bhutan Standard Time (BST), UTC +6. There is no daylight saving time in Bhutan, and the country operates one uniform time zone.
Internet and SIM Cards
While Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, it can be slow, especially in rural areas. Travelers can purchase a local SIM card (TashiCell or Bhutan Telecom) at the airport or in major towns for better mobile data access. A passport copy is required for SIM card registration.
Shopping and Souvenirs
Popular souvenirs to bring back from Bhutan include:
- Handwoven textiles and scarves (Yathra, Kira, Gho fabric)
- Thangka paintings (religious scrolls)
- Bhutanese handicrafts and wooden masks
- Himalayan herbal teas and incense
- Traditional Bhutanese jewelry and prayer wheels
Most souvenir shops accept Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN) and Indian Rupees, and some larger stores accept credit cards. Bargaining is not common in Bhutan.
Photography Guidelines
- Photography is allowed in most outdoor areas but is prohibited inside temples and monasteries.
- Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially monks.
- Drone use is strictly regulated, and a special permit is required for flying drones in Bhutan.
Introduction of Bhutan Before You Plan a Bhutan Trip While You are in Bhutan Before Traveling Bhutan
