Kathmandu Durbar Square is one of the most iconic and historically rich landmarks in Nepal, located in the heart of Kathmandu city. Also known as Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square, it was once the royal palace complex of the Malla kings and later the Shah dynasty. The square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its stunning display of traditional Newari architecture, intricately carved wooden windows, temples, and courtyards. Notable monuments within the square include the Taleju Temple, Kumari Ghar (the residence of the Living Goddess), and the Hanuman Dhoka Palace Museum. Walking through the square feels like stepping back in time, surrounded by ancient temples and historical buildings that reflect centuries of Nepalese art and culture.
Beyond its architectural and historical significance, Kathmandu Durbar Square is a vibrant cultural hub, where locals gather for festivals, rituals, and daily social life. The square plays a central role during major events like Indra Jatra and Dashain, where traditional music, dances, and religious processions bring the area to life. Despite damage from the 2015 earthquake, restoration efforts have preserved much of its grandeur, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking to understand Nepal’s rich heritage and spiritual depth. With its blend of living tradition and historical wonder, Kathmandu Durbar Square stands as a timeless symbol of the nation’s identity.