A jungle safari in Bardia National Park provides an incredible opportunity to discover one of Nepal's largest and most undisturbed protected areas. The park is situated in the Terai region of western Nepal and covers an area of 968 square kilometers. It boasts diverse landscapes, including dense forests, grasslands, and riverine habitats, which are home to a variety of flora and fauna.
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Here is essential information to help you plan your Bardia National Park safari:
Location
Bardia National Park is located in the Terai region of western Nepal, specifically in the Bardiya district. The park covers an area of 968 square kilometers and lies approximately 585 kilometers west of Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. The park is bordered by the Karnali River to the west, the Babai River to the southeast, and the Siwalik Hills to the north. The park is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, rich wildlife, and pristine landscapes, making it a popular destination for nature and wildlife enthusiasts.
How to get there
There are several ways to reach Bardia National Park from Kathmandu:
By air
Fly from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj Airport, which takes about an hour. From Nepalgunj, it's a 2-3 hour drive to the park. You can hire a taxi or arrange transportation through us.
By bus
Regular buses operate between Kathmandu and Ambassa or Mahendranagar, both of which are close to Bardia National Park. The journey takes about 12-15 hours. From either city, it's a short drive to the park. You can hire a taxi or arrange transportation through us.
By private car
Hire a private vehicle from Kathmandu, which takes approximately 10-12 hours to reach Bardia. This option allows you the flexibility to stop and explore attractions along the way and travel at your own pace.
Please note that travel times may vary depending on traffic and road conditions.
Accommodation
There are various lodges, guesthouses, and homestays in and around Bardia National Park that cater to different budgets and preferences. Many lodges offer packages that include meals, jungle activities, and local cultural experiences. Here are a few accommodation options to consider:
Bardia Jungle Cottage
This eco-friendly lodge offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant serving local and international cuisine, and a range of activities, including guided safaris, birdwatching, and cultural programs.
Rhino Lodge Bardia
Located close to the park entrance, Rhino Lodge Bardia offers comfortable rooms and a range of safari packages, including jeep safaris, jungle walks, and birdwatching tours.
Tharu Home Resort
This resort offers a unique experience by staying in traditional Tharu-style huts. It provides comfortable accommodations, a restaurant, and various activities, such as jungle safaris, birdwatching, and cultural programs.
Forest Hideaway Hotel and Cottages
This property features a variety of accommodation options, including cottages, deluxe rooms, and dormitories. They also offer a range of jungle activities and cultural experiences.
Tiger Tops Karnali Lodge
For a more luxurious stay, consider Tiger Tops Karnali Lodge, which offers upscale accommodation, fine dining, and personalized safari experiences.
Safari options
Bardia National Park offers a range of safari options to explore its diverse flora and fauna. Here are the main safari activities available:
Jeep safari
Jeep safaris provide a convenient way to explore the park and increase your chances of sighting wildlife and birds. Guided tours in 4x4 vehicles take you deep into the park, covering various habitats and offering opportunities to spot animals such as Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceros, Asian elephants, and more.
Jungle walk
Guided jungle walks allow you to immerse yourself in the park's environment and observe wildlife and birds at a closer range. These walks are led by experienced guides, who ensure safety and maximize your chances of spotting animals. Jungle walks can last from a few hours to a full day, depending on your preference.
Rafting safari
Rafting safaris on the Karnali River offer a unique perspective to observe aquatic birds, wildlife, and the park's stunning landscape. These safaris can be a thrilling way to explore the park, as you glide through the water and navigate rapids.
Birdwatching
Bardia National Park is home to over 400 species of birds, making it an excellent destination for birdwatching enthusiasts. Guided birdwatching tours led by experienced guides can help you spot and identify various bird species, including some rare and endangered ones.
Village walk and cultural experience
In addition to wildlife-focused activities, we offer village walks and cultural experiences, which provide insight into the local Tharu community's lifestyle and traditions. These activities may include visits to local homes, schools, and markets, as well as traditional dance performances and meals.
Best time to visit Bardiya National Park
The best time to visit Bardia National Park is during the dry season, which typically lasts from October to March. During this period, the weather is clear and pleasant, making it easier to spot wildlife. Vegetation is less dense, and animals are more likely to gather around water sources, increasing the chances of sightings.
Here's a breakdown of the months within the ideal time frame:
October to November
Post-monsoon, these months offer clear skies, fresh air, and lush green landscapes. The temperatures are moderate, making it comfortable for safari activities. It's also the peak season for tourists, so expect more crowds at popular national parks.
December to February
These months are considered the winter season in Nepal. While the temperatures can be cooler, especially in the mornings and evenings, wildlife sightings are still good. Some migratory birds arrive during this time, making it ideal for birdwatching enthusiasts.
March
As temperatures start to rise, the vegetation begins to dry out, making it easier to spot wildlife. However, the visibility may be slightly reduced as the haze begins to set in.
While the period from October to March is generally the best time for a Bardia National Park safari, each park has its unique characteristics and may offer slightly different experiences throughout the year.
Wildlife
Bardia National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including several endangered species. Some of the key animals you might encounter during your safari in the park include:
Bengal tigers: Bardia National Park is known for its growing population of Bengal tigers, offering a good chance of spotting these elusive big cats.
One-horned rhinoceros: The park is home to a significant population of one-horned rhinoceros, which were reintroduced from Chitwan National Park.
Asian elephants: You may encounter wild Asian elephants roaming the park, particularly around the grasslands and riverine forests.
Leopards: Although less frequently sighted than tigers, the park is home to a healthy population of leopards.
Swamp deer: Bardia National Park is one of the last remaining habitats of the endangered swamp deer, also known as the Barasingha.
Gangetic dolphins: These endangered dolphins can be found in the Karnali River, which flows along the western boundary of the park.
Other mammals: The park is also home to several other mammals, including sambar deer, spotted deer, hog deer, blue bulls (nilgai), barking deer, langur monkeys, rhesus macaques, sloth bears, honey badgers, and otters.
Birds: Bardia National Park is an excellent destination for birdwatching, with over 400 species of birds recorded. Some notable species include the lesser Florican, Bengal florican, Sarus crane, and various species of storks, egrets, herons, and kingfishers.
Reptiles: The park is home to several reptile species, such as mugger crocodiles, gharials, Indian rock pythons, and various species of turtles and snakes.
While sightings are never guaranteed, visiting Bardia National Park during the recommended months and participating in various safari activities led by experienced guides can increase your chances of spotting a diverse range of wildlife.
Park rules and regulations
When visiting Bardia National Park or any other protected area, it's crucial to follow the park's rules and regulations to ensure the safety of visitors and the conservation of wildlife and their habitats. Here are some general guidelines to keep in mind during your visit:
Entry permits: Ensure you have the necessary permits and tickets to enter the park. These can be obtained at the park entrance or through us.
Stay on designated paths: Do not venture off the designated paths or trails, as this can disturb wildlife and increase safety risks.
Do not disturb wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from animals and avoid making loud noises or sudden movements. Do not feed or attempt to touch any wildlife.
Follow your guide's instructions: Always follow your guide's instructions during safaris and other activities, as they have the expertise and knowledge to ensure your safety and maximize wildlife viewing opportunities.
No littering: Do not litter or leave any waste behind. Dispose of your trash responsibly and take it with you when leaving the park.
No smoking or alcohol: Smoking and consuming alcohol is generally prohibited within the park premises.
Dress appropriately: Wear comfortable, neutral-colored clothing to blend in with the surroundings and not disturb the wildlife. Bright colors can be easily spotted by animals and may affect their behavior.
No flash photography: Flash photography can be harmful to wildlife and may startle them. Avoid using the flash on your camera, especially when photographing animals.
Maintain the park's ecosystem: Do not damage or remove any plants, rocks, or other natural features from the park.
Respect local communities: Be respectful of local communities living around the national park, and consider engaging in cultural experiences to learn more about their lifestyle and traditions.
By following these rules and regulations, you contribute to the conservation of wildlife and their habitats, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience for yourself and future visitors.
What to bring
When planning a jungle safari in Bardia National Park, it's essential to pack the right items to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Here's a list of things you should consider bringing:
Clothing: Pack comfortable, lightweight clothing in neutral colors like khaki, green, or brown, which help you blend in with the surroundings. Avoid bright colors, as they may disturb wildlife. Depending on the season, you may also need a light jacket or sweater for cooler mornings and evenings.
Footwear: Sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots are crucial for jungle walks and other activities. Make sure they're comfortable and offer good support.
Hat and sunglasses: A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses will protect you from the sun during safari activities.
Sunscreen: Bring high-SPF sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun's harmful rays.
Insect repellent: A good insect repellent will help protect you from mosquito and insect bites.
Binoculars: Binoculars are essential for spotting wildlife and birds from a distance. A good pair of binoculars will enhance your safari experience and make it easier to observe animals in their natural habitat.
Camera: A camera with a zoom lens is ideal for capturing wildlife and birds from a distance. Make sure you have extra batteries and memory cards.
Water bottle: Stay hydrated during your safari by bringing a refillable water bottle. Many lodges and accommodations provide filtered water for refilling.
Small backpack: A small backpack or daypack is useful for carrying your essentials, such as water, snacks, a camera, and binoculars, during your safari activities.
Personal medications: Don't forget any personal medications you may need, as well as a basic first-aid kit with items like adhesive bandages, pain relievers, and any necessary prescription medications.
Travel documents: Bring your passport, travel insurance, necessary permits, and any other required documentation.
By packing these essential items, you'll be well-prepared for your jungle safari in Bardia National Park, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience while exploring the park's diverse wildlife and landscapes.
A Bardia National Park safari indeed offers a memorable experience for nature and wildlife enthusiasts seeking a less-crowded and off-the-beaten-path adventure in Nepal. Unlike the more well-known Chitwan National Park, Bardia remains relatively undiscovered, providing a more authentic and intimate wildlife experience.
Key reasons that make Bardia National Park an attractive option
Rich wildlife: The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceros, Asian elephants, leopards, and various deer species. It also boasts over 400 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts.
Fewer crowds: Bardia National Park receives fewer tourists compared to Chitwan National Park, allowing for a more exclusive and serene wildlife experience. This also means less pressure on the park's resources and wildlife.
Range of safari activities: A variety of safari options is available, such as jeep safaris, jungle walks, river rafting safaris, and birdwatching tours, ensuring a diverse and immersive experience in the park.
Cultural experiences: The park is surrounded by the Tharu community, and we offers cultural experiences, providing an opportunity to learn about local traditions and lifestyles while supporting community-based tourism.
Pristine landscapes: With its diverse ecosystems and undisturbed landscapes, Bardia National Park offers a chance to explore and enjoy the beauty of nature away from the hustle and bustle of more popular destinations.
If you need any further information, please contact us, Email: at [email protected], Phone: at +977- 985 100 5129 (WhatsApp)